INJECTION MOLDING PROBLEM SOLVING REPORT
LET'S ASSUME THE FOLLOWING PROBLEM - WE ARE EXPERIENCING BURNING
ON THE PLASTIC PARTS. OUR MATERIAL IS GLASS FILLED ABS. TOOLING
IS A THREE PLATE MOLD, ONE EDGE GATE PER CAVITY, WITH A SMALL
SHOT SIZE IN THE MACHINE.
THIS PROBLEM CAN BE CAUSED BY THE FOLLOWING CONDITIONS:
- THE INJECTION SPEED MAY BE TOO FAST, ADJUST THE FLOW CONTROL VALVE.
(90%) -
A fast injection speed will cause a faster plastic flow rate which
will result in greater compression of air in the cavity. A greater
compression of air in the cavity will cause an air temperature
greater than the plastic ignition temperature which may result
in a burning condition.
- THE 1ST STAGE PRESSURE MAY BE TOO HIGH. (80%)
A high 1st stage pressure will cause a faster plastic flow rate
also.
- THE NOZZLE TEMPERATURE MAY BE TOO HIGH. (66%)
A high nozzle will also cause a higher plastic temperature.
- THE BACK PRESSURE / BARREL TEMPERATURE MAY BE TOO HIGH. (63%)
+
Again, a higher back pressure will lead to a higher plastic temp.
and a lower plastic viscosity as noted above.
- THE CLAMP FORCE MAY BE TOO HIGH. (50%)
A high clamp force will lead to less air flow between the parting
lines and that will produce the greater compression of air in
the cavity.
NOTES:
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(%) indicates probability that this is the problem.
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+ correcting this condition may decrease cycle time.
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- correcting this condition may decrease cycle time
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INC. M. LODICO -editor